There's More to GAS than Flatulence:

 Did you know that the medical study of stomach gas,  farting, is called 'flatology' ?

Stomach GAS - NITROGEN, Carbon Dioxide, METHANE and Hydrogen, - is caused by our internal bacteria fermenting our food intake in the gastrointestinal tract.

WE ALL GOT IT .. and we all fart. - For health reasons (Atherosclerosis), in recent years, I have changed to a vegetable based 'vegan' type diet and now eat a lot more beans and cabbage etc.

NOT ME

An interesting aside is that only just over half of us produce enough METHANE and Hydrogen gases to enable lighting Farts - some do - some don't, as the bacteria varies among us, in it's make-up and processes.

EXPLOSIVES generally work by making lots of GAS and shockwaves.

Guns are HEAT ENGINES driven by gases.

Now - the reason BLACK POWDER is so smokey is that it converts less than half (43%) of its' material into GAS - while the solids, salts (potassic sulphate & carbonate), produced, make-up the smoke and fouling particles. 

(- When e.g. nitroglycerin explodes, there is virtually NO smoke and the temperature of the gases rises to around 5,000 Degrees C. )

- It is that high pressure expanding gas that pushes the lead ball or bullet out of a gun - creating a SHOCKWAVE as it is released to atmosphere.

SMOKEY

Gun Powder is an antique mixture of materials that when burnt at room temperature and ambient pressure produces GAS equal to 380 times the volume of the original powder charge. - BUT - at the elevated temperatures arising in the combustion chamber and barrel of a black powder gun, - perhaps as high as 2,200-3,000 Degrees C - that same gas expands to 3,000 times that volume and violently accelerates your projectile up and out of the barrel muzzle .. making a loud BANG.

Not remarkably efficient in the modern scheme of things - but it does the job.

Variables, (like the poor) are always with us - proportions of the mix, particle size and shape, density of particle, moisture content, etc - how far do you want to go?

FLASHY

I reckon that it's very interesting that it is BACTERIA in the gut that makes all that stomach gas we all have - while it is BACTERIA in Dung Heaps that digest that animal dung and make natural NITRATES, formed as crystals, that historically we used to extract to get our POTASSIUM NITRATE to mix with CHARCOAL and SULFER to make our earliest GUNPOWDER around a thousand years ago ..

Bacteria .. there's a lot more of them than us - 5 NONILLION - that's 5 followed by 30 zeros

Your body is crawling with them .. An estimated 30 trillion cells in your body — less than a third — are human. The other 70-90% are bacterial and fungal. Ninety-nine percent of the unique genes in your body are bacterial. Only about one percent is human. ref: Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body .. Link https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4991899/

FIT AND PROPER?

FIREARMS LICENCES FOR NZ POLICE

Marty K.

Old Gun Addiction FLARED-UP Again:

“The difference between men and boys - is the price of their toys”

This antique FLARE Pistol is a value for money, verey functional, solid lump of metal machinery. Chamber diameter as 4 Gauge (four balls to the pound of lead) "Elephant Gun". - Lots of flair here.

Yes Your Honour - I've been 'at it' again .. I swear guv'ner I'll get myself under control asap. - But I really like Webleys .. 

This is an antique Webley & Scott Mk III* Flare or Signal Pistol, 

'One inch' bore (FOUR BORE typically 26.5mm) .. date stamped 1918.

She's a beaudy .. locks-up tight as a drum and opens wide & smooth to extract positively. 

- No slack or wiggle.

The Mk III* flared muzzle extention was meant to prevent injury from the officer/shooter's hand slipping in front of the muzzle on discharge.

These guns mostly are called BRASS framed but supposedly, they are Bronze or Gunmetal framed but the flared muzzle extension may be brass. The problem here, without being too pedantic, is that there were at least FIVE different UK makers contracted to build this ordnance (Chubb, Greener, Cogswell & Harrison, Wolseley, and Webley & Scott) and some of them could well have used alloys they had laying around in their scrap heaps. 

- There is even a Canadian version having a Zinc Frame ..

- A Pleasing and Pretty Piece I opine - but if you disagree - Please feel free to P-off .

I read that these WW I  - 4 Gauge ("Elephant Gun") 1 inch Flare Pistols were proofed with a cartridge using 1 ounce of lead shot ..

ELEY Flare Gun PROOF Cartridges:

ISAA is Inspector of Small Arms Ammunition

I see that in U S of A you can find caliber convertion inserts that would permit use of smaller 12 Gauge cartridges, or even .410 or 45 Colt rounds - but naturally this might be frowned upon in some jurisdictions such as NZ.

FTF Industries .22" L.R. R/F Converter Insert - $40.

The flare cartridges used in this pistol are the same bore size as 4 Gauge cartridges - as in black powder ELEPHANT GUNS. - Called 'One Inch' bore - they are closer to 1.1 inch.

- Can you imagine the recoil from firing a solid slug in one of these? - Large bore Black Powder Elephant Guns were dropped very quickly when effective Nitro Express cartridges were introduced ..

Some folk call this type of device a VEREY Pistol .. so named after Edward Wilson Very (1847–1910), an American naval officer who developed and popularized a single-shot breech-loading pistol that fired signal flares invented by Martha J Coston in 1859:

Here are Links to a very interesting story:

https://www.engineergirl.org/125236/Martha-Coston

http://www.civilwarsignals.org/pages/signal/signalpages/flare/coston3.html

http://www.civilwarsignals.org/pages/signal/signalpages/flare/coston.html

- Here are two more Rabbit Holes to drop into .. Captive Bolt Guns:

https://www.accles-shelvoke.com/company/about-accles-shelvoke/history

and some history of Eley ammunition manufacture:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eley_Limited

Oh yeah, - PS. - Do you know where you are - Like, where our planet Earth is? 

Try this:

https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/galaxy/en/

FIT AND PROPER?

FIREARMS LICENCES FOR NZ POLICE.

Marty K.

Rules Is Rules:

Shooting sports in New Zealand are being progressively strangled by regulation.

As sporting gun owners we all must surely know about the onerous, costly FIREARMS LICENCE requirements and REGISTRATION obligations.

You do know that the enforcers of those regulations, NZ POLICE are exempt from these laws?

But Wait - There's More ..

Are you aware of other regulations that limit and control the TRANSPORT and STORAGE of our sporting goods and ammunition?

Have you tried lawfully sending a firearm to someone lately?

Do you know what a CLASS 1 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE is? 

Have you tried buying BLACK POWDER muzzleloading propellants recently? - It would cost more than $200 a tin BUT nobody has any for sale.

Do you know what a 'CSL' is? : - CSL a CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE LICENCE

Do you know the definition of what a 'PCBU' is? - PCBU: a PERSON CONDUCTING A BUSINESS OR UNDERTAKING

Do you have a compliance certificate, that is required for a hazardous substance location under Part 9, 10, 11, or 12 (except regulation 9.36) and is renewed at intervals not exceeding 12 months (unless that period is extended under regulation 8.2).

Are you familiar with the Health and Safety at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017 - There are 12 complex chapters parts of these regulations (currently) .. written in remarkably obtuse language.

You can Google it .. it might take a few weeks to try reading it and to try to understand.

- Likely you have heard about the SHOOTING RANGE Regulations that are causing range shut-downs and that currently there are amendments processing through Parliament ..

- These are additional to objections about Noise Complaints etc by Councils and individuals.

I wonder if those Range Regulations are being observed by The Police College RANGE ..

Have NZ civilian Police activated a "triggering event" requiring them to comply and REGISTER ALL thousands of their rifles, high capacity magazines, pistols, grenade launchers and sub-machine guns ..?

WAKE UP

Are YOU 'FIT & PROPER' ?

FIREARMS LICENCES FOR NZ POLICE

Marty K.

A Gripping Tale part2

 This old wee thing is quiet lovely (Yes I know .. it's another one) - It ought to be good, for the price I paid - but that grip is unusual, 'rare' even?

It's a mid 19th Century antique Turn-off barrel, Boxlock, brass bodied, Percussion Pocket Pistol, 44" caliber smooth-bore, with Birmingham UK Proof stamps.

There's a name, S LAMBERT stamped on the lock ..

This old pistol will for me, be forever called Slambert*. - I love it, BUT it is the most uncomfortable thing to get a grip on - because it seems to be built as a "ladys' or childs' model" with a tight trigger guard and that unusual but pretty grip shape.

Yeah, - I need a good woman with a duster and polishing cloth .. Anyone know a good woman?

If one accepts that two fingers is good-enough, - wee 'Slambert' can be held with the pinkie under the butt heel and managed that way - but it's not the best. 

- Perhaps it's a good thing that here in NZ, police say we must not shoot an unlicensed 'antique' unless we want the full weight of the law to pile-drive us into the Timpendean clay.

Note: NZ Police, - themselves armed with unregistered guns, are UNLICENSED and have a policy to terminate the employment of any sworn officer who choses to develop his/her shooting ability by joining a (police approved & certified) Pistol Club.

'Slambert' has a small 4mm diameter powder chamber so would have a low velocity "silent-but-deadly" gas release .. but, might readily be opened-up by a disrespectful shooter with a drill or carbide Dremel burr, to a reasonable 44" power level.

Nice & Original

Always use only soft lead balls in a blackpowder gun to ensure safe & effective result. No 'Hard Cast'.

We are 'into' variables again here .. this thing about a handgun fitting your hands is complex, as the size and shape of the handle thingy is obviously important - but an often unspoken issue is TRIGGER REACH - just where your finger comfortably contacts the "go button" . - If you need to turn the gun at an angle sideways to reach the trigger, you are on a looser before you start. - And if, 'long shanks',  like me, you mostly have to fold your trigger finger like a step ladder fallen on it's side in order to poke it's tip inside the trigger guard you either need lessons as a circus performer OR a different bloody gun .. or at least a different set of grips.

For decent accuracy and fire control - the fingerprints PAD is the bit needed to press the trigger.

To overcome that l o n g  trigger p u l l, - or a rotten HEAVY double-action pull (or an awful rusty antique lump) .. the DISTAL JOINT gives best strength.

Controlled ACCURACY at all times is the MUST HAVE when using any handgun under any conditions. Full Stop. 

NOTHING ELSE is acceptable.

As Dave Tipple of Gun City once said to me - "You don't have to shoot every gun you own." 

- But I say, - the one you are serious about needs to fit your grippers properly.

*slambert means something rude (asshole) in Danish ..

FIT AND PROPER?

FIREARMS LICENCES FOR NZ POLICE

Marty K.

Get A Grip - FIT & Proper:

I wonder how the numbers of 'FIT and PROPER' Licensed Firearms users are holding up? - I'd put money on the current 50 page Firearms Licence Application forms and the highly obstructive process having cut the numbers to around 50% of earlier days.

- The 'application form' to apply to join the NZ Police is ONE PAGE.

WHY are NZ's Civilian Police exempted from meeting the same Firearms Licence requirements as citizens to carry their MSSAs and semi-auto Pistols?

__________________

 SAFETY TIP, you won't ever get a chain-fire if you only shoot single shot pistols eh.

You might say that the study of 'Pocket Pistols' is an obscure topic - in that there is no lying douchebag fraudulent gun broker RL Wilson that spent 30 years writing books making-up false heritage and valuations about early Colts revolvers while stealing the best items from museum collections. - Nobody has ever bothered to falsify and record much history about low cost single shot percussion pistols from the 18th and 19th Centuries.

Provenance? - Both of these boxlock Percussion Pistols are English Proof Stamped

from mid 19th Century- The Carry Guns of their time.

Gawd but I've read some crap about GRIPS .. one online bloke said he couldn't see any difference between Glock grips and '1911' grips. Gotta be a 'dumbfuck' that one.

The Glock G19X fits MY hands best with the thickest BackStrap.

Another 'merican writes that he couldn't see why auto pistol grips were different shaped to S/A Revolvers .. well derr - you don't shove a magazine - sorry, a "clip" - up the arse of a Peacemaker.

Moi - I'd observe that all those early old "flintlock" pistols, - having that slow BLACKPOWDER push recoil give you a chance to hold a secure grip .. nothing like the sharp snap from a modern nitro powered pistol.

The Variables: Can I also say this - If you have 'average' hands then lucky you, - the average gun grip will likely be fine. If you've got tiny little hands then you do have an issue - as all but the smallest guns are going to be too bloody big. And I don't mean, go buy an airweight alloy snubby 357 Magnum. 

- And if you've got longer finger bones - you likely will need bigger grips that push the bulk of the gun forward and bring the trigger near to where your trigger finger bends nicely.

There is no way you will be able to shoot a handgun both accurate and fast unless that gun fits your hands. - You might love the looks of a 'Desert Eagle' but if you can't hang-on to it under blast-off you should forget it.

__________

Not all so called "flintlocks" are flintlocks - many are percussion Caplocks.

Many single shot antique guns you will find in New Zealand will be the el cheapo BOXLOCK pattern that experts describe as being of a common, low cost type, of indifferent quality. - As found and offered for sale these are often badly rust corroded and pitted - and, and if of the 'turn-off barrel' type they likely will be seized solid and covered in gouges from vise grip attempts made to unseize them. The inside of the barrel and powder chamber typically are corroded and filthy while the nipples are also likely to be damaged by repeated dry firing .. provided that the mainspring is not broken - which many are.

What are these antiques properly called ?

Boot Pistol, Muff Pistol, Pocket Pistol, Sleeve Gun, Vest Pocket Pistol, "Derringer" are names I've seen used for these carry guns of yesteryear.

These 'BOXLOCK Turn-off' Pistols .. may even sometimes mistakenly be called "a Queen Anne pistol" - when a genuine 'Queen Anne' would be a sidelock FLINTLOCK.

There are no legal definitions of what these antiques are properly called - nor are there standards that describe the patterns of their handles .. GRIPS or Stocks: 

Cane Handle, Bag Shaped, Slab Sided, Saw-Handle, Birds' Head, Plow Handle, 'Stirrup-type butt-cap with long side-terminals'. - Back then they might be whatever shape the maker fancied.

Here's a Link to an excellent black powder Elmer Keith article (Chapter 6 from 'SIXGUNS'):

https://www.muzzleloadingforum.com/threads/keith-article-on-cap-and-ball-pistols-long.11474/

FIT & PROPER ?

FIREARMS LICENCES FOR POLICE.

Marty K.

Explosive (Verbal) Diarrhea

 That's an awful word to spell correctly .. diarrhea 

- Try 'TRIAMINOTRINITROBENZENE'

or even better, - how about 'HEXANITROHEXAAZAISOWURZITANE' .. but, for convenience - the lads at China Lake call this one CL-20.

RED and GREEN go SO well together, don't you find?

John Lennon is reputed to have written "Life is what happens while you're planning something else"

I'm all in favour of sensible grown adult shooters mixing three basic ingredients together to make small amounts of antique propellant 'Black Powder' to use carefully and safely in muzzle loading guns - but ..

Pissing about with explosives is not a good idea .. hexamethylene triperoxide diamine HMTD for short - is an unstable primary explosive that is popular with suicide bombers because it is fairly easy to make - but it tends to blow unexpectedly .. which naturally may be of some little consequence, as once these persons have decided to end it all by suicide, the timing should not be all that important eh

Anyone who feels they need to develop and make explosives should study so well as to qualify for University and get their 'Masters' in Organic Chemistry before trying to cook-up a storm in a properly designed facility, while wearing PPE..

Now, as I've never had an original thought in my life, I will adjust Lennon's lyrics to read "DEATH is what happens when you may be planning something else"

CHINA LAKE - About 1.1 MILLION Acres:

It seems to sort of SURROUND Los ANGELES

China Lake is a Naval Air Base located in California's Mojave Desert - where they develop and test explosive warheads as efficient Weapons of Mass Destruction - to bring freedom, democracy, and the American Way of Life to mostly brown and black skinned people who have resources such as oil and minerals.

RNZ National are reporting that NZDF are taking part in drone development and testing in the Mojave Desert - to maintain our position with current military technology. That's nice eh.

China Lake is roughly equidistant between Los Angeles and Las Vegas as the crow flies, which it can’t, because the air space is restricted. - It gets hot there, and there are lots of Native American petroglyphs that you can make an appointment to visit - IF you are an American citizen. - there are no longer lots of Native Americans there. They blow up lots of shit there .. but they do try to do it ecologically & quietly.

Missiles, Bombs, Drones, & Loitering munitions, are meant to explode - but this next image is EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE on that Navy Base.

China Lake is a U S Navy Air Base - so there might possibly be a U S Air Force Harbour and Shipyard, - a U S Army Mission & Cathedral in The Vatican, and a U S Coastguard Space Port on the dark side of the Moon. - With some 800 U S military bases they could be anywhere (complete with explosives).

Now it's nothing to me - But if you are interested, THIS wee BOOK is very interesting and, at appropriate times, amusing:

BOOM The Chemistry and History of Explosives by Simon Quellin Field

from CHICAGO REVIEW PRESS

Life is good,

Marty K.

Firearms from Early New Zealand:

 The arrival of pakeha industrial era technology .. edged weapons and guns, did not cause or start tribal warfare in New Zealand. The warriors had long crafted weapons from bone, stone and wood, training with them from boyhood, to become fearful combatives. 

- The Paintbrush does not create the Masterpiece .. and guns do not cause violence.

 - Certainly Maori soon learned to use 'western technology' - persuading the captains of sailing ships to carry war parties on coastal raids and seeking muskets and cannon of their own as soon as they could barter services & sell stuff to greedy sailors.

"You want dried tattooed heads captain - sure. - You like my sister huh?"  

The 'Musket Wars' from around 1818-1845 have also been called "potato wars" - as the locals were quick to adopt the latest economic trends to attack and dominate their neighbours .. enslaving survivors to work new fields, growing potato crops to trade for muskets and powder,  using those muskets to attack the neighbours, and do it all again,  enlarging the circle into a Growth Industry.

The nine separate signed copies of the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi didn't do anything much to stop the warfare.

Early New Zealand Entrepreneur

Flintlock Musket by Ketland .."taken in Kawittis Pa, Ruapekapeka 1846"

Presented to Hongi Hika by King George IV in 1820

 - a Flintlock Musket converted later to Percussion.

Maori Wars, Musket Wars, Land Wars .. Maori were warriors and fought intertribally long before the whalers and sealers turned-up - then the incoming white settlers were land hungry - and traded, scammed, or just stole by force the best land they could find. - Both sides of this inevitable conflict naturally used the most effective weaponry they could obtain.

Some folk will call any old gun a "Flintlock"

I want to bring COCK into the conversation ..

RING Neck or Double Throated Cock

SWAN or GOOSE Neck Cock

The elegant swanneck flint cocks sometimes broke and rendered the gun USELESS - so it might well be restored by fitting a stronger 'ringneck' cock - only later to once again, be upgraded by conversion to Percussion lock and a hammer. - Money was tight - so make do and mend was the way.

In 1852, 500 flintlock muskets were shipped back to England for replacement with 500 Percussion models.

In time, Maori grew to favor the Double Barreled shotgun TUPARA and the hatchet as personal weapons

- Around 1860's Breech loading Carbines updated the NZ Forces equipment ..

Calisher & Terry Carbine

And Adams revolvers began to be imported and issued:

Here's a great site for historic smallarms record ..

https://rnzaoc.com/tag/new-zealand-wars/

Original Antique Colts are around New Zealand.

I'm definately no "expert" on any of this - but I'd reckon many of the antiques I currently have were brought into New Zealand by gold miners and 'adventurers' from California and Australia looking to join the Gold Rushes in the 1850's and 60's. - There are still to this day,  large gold mines in operation at Waihi on the Coromandel Peninsula and Macraes Flat in Otago.

I truly understand that the exemplary pre-European Maori were corrupted and victimised by white Colonialism.

Back then - Capitalism and Christianity were well practiced in the arts of civilizing and exploiting the 'poorly educated' of the day.

Marty K.

I Don't Like Being Lied To ..

 I Don't Like Being Lied to .. especially by governments

"All we want is the facts ma'am." - Famous words from 'Joe Friday' as a LAPD detective, who carried a S&W Model 10 snub-nosed 38 revolver in the 'DRAGNET' TV series. 

I gave up watching "free-to-air" TV about 15 years ago .. because I don't like having my head messed with by advertising and 'spin'. 

- I do still own a TV - but have not turned it on in all those years except to see recorded movies & top-line series, such as Game of Thrones and Breaking Bad.

Repeat: I don't like being lied to ..

"FREE TO AIR T.V" is NOT free. - All that damn advertising costs us heaps every damn time it interrupts the content, every damn 10 minutes and WE pay for it every damn time we buy anything at the supermarket where the product is priced to add the manufacturers marketing costs, the advertising agency's profits, the retail outlet's mark-ups, and all the other corporate add-ons.

That constant repetition of the same adverts - over'n'over - is hammering their message into our brains in a psychologicaly planned technique called conditioning or 'Brain-Washing'.

The so called 'News' episodes are mostly opinion breaks (propaganda) - chatty discussion breaks - between the advertising breaks. Now even their "frontline footage" can be shaped and AI generated in a studio, to insert the narrative, and increase profits. - I don't like being lied to ..

Fact: Since Capital Punishment was ceased - the Murder Rate has increased and is many times greater than before. - Exactly how much greater is hard to assess as definitions of murder have been changed and statistics 'adjusted'.

Fact: We are told NOT to hold law abiding Muslims as being in any way responsible for the terrorist acts of a few fanatics - While ALL of we legally licensed gun owners are punished and restricted for the actions of a few violent nutters and killers.

Fact: There are 350 Million people in 'democratic' USA - yet ONE (weird) man -  narrowly elected as President can completely reverse and change policies by presidential decree.

Fact: "Alternative Facts" are not facts - They are lies.

Fact: This is not 'my opinion' .. This is FACT.

I am a pacifist. 

I am a lifelong gun owner and law abiding hunter & shooter.

The British Government taught me how to shoot as a 14 year old in 1958, on the school range, in the Combined Cadet Force.

I am totally opposed to the mass killings of Government warfare and their Weapons of Mass Destruction.

I fully support Capital Punishment - The Death Penalty - for all proven murderers and war criminals. - Evil Killers should be erased from society.

Marty K.

Pity The Forcing Cones on Revolvers:

This is a critical area ..

 

VARIABLES again

Hands up all of those who noted the shim-shield fitted in A attempting to protect the top strap from flame-cutting erosion .. 

Forcing Cones are cut at 11 degrees ? 

(Half of 90 is 45,  half of 45 is 22.5 - half of that is 11.25?)

.. what about Free Bores?

and the dreaded Cylinder Gap ..

Who was Deep Throat? *

There may have been a weakness in the metal here ..

They can Break:

This high pressure zone is exposed to ABUSE, abrasion, heat, flame, and Gas Pressure .. Add to that, wear & tear combined with NEGLECT - CORROSION - Metalurgical faults - AND poor dimensioal control resulting from dull cutters, worn jigs, unskilled machinists, and cavalier Quality Control.

Top bullet Fired from cylinder with NO barrel

Distorted by gas pressure instead of 'obturated' to the bore

- And that is just the FORCING CONE .. What about the rest of that horrific design, claimed by Samuel Colt to be his original genius?

Revolvers are an awful clockwork mechanical device involving levers and cams - gears and springs sliding and pivoting in conflicting directions or VECTORS with the function of REPEATABILITY - that, if all goes well, will permit a heat engine to sequentially accelerate small but massive projectiles towards and into a target - when activated by the muscles of one finger.

There are gas leaks, friction losses, pressure losses, conra-rotations, misalignments, and moments of recoil with injurious loud noise conspiring to thwart any achievement while the human element tries to focus at three distinct ranges to align three points ..

What about that swing-out CRANE or even better, the TOP-BREAK unloading device? - Mechanical nightmares.

Naturally there are "experts" who claim that revolvers are superior weapons because of their mechanical simplicity ..

DON'T YOU JUST LOVE REVOLVERS?

c&rsenal Revolver 101: link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IR66UUlqsIo&t=3006s

Marty K.

* DEEP THROAT was William Mark Felt Snr - FBI Special Agent and Deputy Director who revealed WATERGATE secrets to the public via The Washington Post .. leading to President Nixon's 1974 resignation.